Keep Evolution in Our Schools Essay - 779 Words

Keep Evolution in Our Schools Recently, in Georgia, the persisting question does evolution have a place in our schools? was again brought up. The state wants to remove the theory of evolution from the curriculum. The children would still be taught mathematical theorems, classical literature, chemistry, and biology; but the teachers would be depriving them of a scientifically accepted theory of how the world began. The children cannot be made to believe anything that they do not want to, therefore teaching them the valuable philosophy of evolution would help to expand their minds, rather than shrink them. Evolution as a science is particularly beneficial. Most young children, stereotypically boys, are very much into playing with†¦show more content†¦According to this, everything around us is constantly evolving. Trees for example, grow a new ring of bark every year. Is this not evolution? I believe that growing a new ring of bark is evolving into a different and better form. The tree has changed, and it i s now better protected and more stable from the elements. Another legitimate example of evolution is a developing fetus. Within nine months, a fetus evolves from nothing but a minute egg to a fully developed child. Evolution is useful in all areas of science, medicine, philosophy, and many other topics. Evolutionary thought, and in particular an understanding of the new concepts developed in evolutionary biology, such as population, biological species, co evolution, adaptation, and competition, is indispensable for most human activities (Mayr 267). The evolution of medication and the perfecting of such chemistries as alchemy have led our world in a direction of better controlling disease and creating materials. When it comes to teaching a person new things, they are fully equipped to understand the facts, but not accept them. This denial of acceptance does not have to be violent, it could simply be a dismissal of it being true; but the person would still be educated in the subject. When in a debate, the surest way to win, is to know, understand, and utilize both sides of the argument to ones advantage. To put it bluntly but fairly,Show MoreRelatedCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelines to requireRead MoreThe Controversy Over Creationism And Evolution1415 Words   |  6 PagesCreationism and Evolution is a widely debated topic, especially when it comes to what is being taught in the biology classrooms in public schools today. It may be hard to imagine, but just over 100 years ago the curriculum and beliefs would have looked dramatically different. One central court case that created a spark of bringing evolution to public schools was the infamous Scopes trial of 1925 in which science teacher John Scopes challenged Tennessee state law and taught evolu tion in his high school scienceRead MoreAnalyzing Changes in Education1258 Words   |  6 PagesEducation Act (ESEA) of 1965 the students of Alabama schools are all getting a better education. Just by these two acts, eyes have been opened. A common interest of community stakeholders demands a higher standard of education for all students. These acts lead to major changes in Alabama schools such as anti-discrimination in schools, Common Core Standards and actually teaching evolution and climate change in Science classes! Anti-Discrimination in Schools If anybody knows anything about the Civil RightsRead MoreEssay on Should Intelligent Design be Taught in Public Schools?1665 Words   |  7 PagesSpecies, which would introduce the seminal theory of evolution to the scientific community. Over 150 years later, the majority of scientists have come to a consensus in agreement with this theory, citing evidence in newer scientific research. In an average high school biology classroom, one may imagine an instructor that has devoted much of his life to science and a predominantly Christian class of about twenty-five students. On the topic of evolution, one of the students might ask, â€Å"Why would God haveRead MoreA Case Against Evolution Of Public Schools1082 Words   |  5 Pages A Case Against Evolution in Public Schools Evolution is the most popular theory currently taught in public high schools, and is widely accepted as a sound scientific concept to teach. However, it is equally true that many disagree with evolution and many of its concepts as an explanation of the origin of life on our planet, and it is thus my opinion that evolution should not even be taught in public science classes, as it is not scientifically sound, nor should be a part of a wide variety of conceptsRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution884 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution Evolution, a change in the genetic makeup of a subgroup, or population, of a species (Nowicki 10). Every living thing in the world is capable of evolving into something. Cells evolve to perform different tasks and to become stronger. Charles Darwin is the founder of evolution, he realized that species change over time to ensure survival. The future of evolution can not be predicted. Everything in our universe starts out as a single celled organism. All life traces back to three billionRead MorePros and Cons of Teaching Creationism in School1197 Words   |  5 PagesFor this research paper I am going to discuss the pros and the cons about Creationism in school and why I feel that it should be left out of the public school system. Even though I am writing about both sides of the issue, I feel, for most part, that religion should be kept out of schools. I will present both sides of my topic and make a stand on why I feel that religion does not belong in public schools. Some of the pros of Creationism are that students have to think beyond the box. CreationismRead MoreEssay on Intelligent Design: The Best of Both Theories1112 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen going on for years and years. Should schools be allowed to teach evolution without teaching creationism? The courts have ruled, the answer is no, the theory of creationism cannot be included in a public school’s academic curriculum. With the court’s decision, it has been made clear there is no place for faith based theories to be taught in our public schools. What if there was a different approach that took God out of the equation? Public high schools should allow a course in intelligent designRead MoreScience Teachers and Professors Should Not Teach Creationism 1231 Words   |  5 Pageswhat to believe; so the actual question, which remains unsolved, is the following: what should public schools teach to their students? The answer to this query is extraordinarily obvious and uncomplicated: although it is true that as former President George Bush once said â€Å"Both sides ought to be properly taught so people can understand what the debate is about,† it is up to the school to teach evolution, while families or other educators should inform their children and students about creationism orRead MoreThe Modern Day, A World Of The Walking Dead1231 Words   |  5 Pages Around the globe; children, teenagers, and adults all shamble about, tired, and exhausted, their heads down, engrossed in their phones and tablets. We stay up late into the night, working on homework, stressing about our life, or just browsing along on the internet, trying to keep ourselves entertained, and this problem typically pertains towards a construct of the modern day. Over the ages technology has advanced, the variety of jobs has expanded exponentially, and along with it, so has the importance

Influence Of Organizational Behavior An Organization

Influence of Organizational Behavior In today’s business world, every business incorporates employees and every employee has their own motivational values. A successful and efficient manager understands the relationship between job satisfaction, motivation and performance and has developed a strategy to enhance each one of these organizational performances. These factors can determine the success or failure of an individual, as well as an organization as a whole. Managers must increase their employee satisfaction by sustaining a fair work environment, motivate employees by offering opportunities for career advancement, and enhance performance of employees by implementing a satisfying reward system. â€Å"Employees with higher job satisfaction: believe that the organization will be satisfying in the long run care about the quality of their work are more committed to the organization have higher retention rates, and are more productive† (Management Consulting: organization behavior, statistical relationship, organization behavior 2015). Job satisfaction can be increased through an overall fairness of a work environment. This includes the fairness of work hours, competitive environment, treatment and compensation. By doing so, employees attitudes will be enhanced, which ultimately leads to job satisfaction. Also, by doing so, employees can be motivated to work a little bit harder and will give them ability to offer good services to their customers and overall increase theShow MoreRelatedImpact of Structure on Organizations891 Words   |  4 PagesStructure on Organizations Impact of organizational structure There are several factors that influence organizations activity, presence within the business environment, and success on the market. Such a factor is represented by their organizational structure. This organizational structure refers to the hierarchy within the organization, to the lines of authority and communication, to the rights, but also to the limits of competence within the organization. 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Analysis of Business Environment of Nude Natural †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Business Environment of Nude Natural. Answer: Background of the company One of the topmost brand in Australia of mineral makeup is "Nude by Nature". It has transformed the look of numerous ladies by offering attractive,100% Derived Naturallymake up i.e. with no use of unneeded elements (Nude By Nature, 2017). Nude by Nature, an Australian corporation was incorporated in the year 2008 with the launch of its product named Mineral Cover (an award winning product). Eliminating the elements such as Bismuth, Parabens and Talcum, which are utilized under numerous other big brand names, its outstanding cosmetic product which has earned the hearts of lots of ladies all over the country Australia and has soon obtained the number one position in its product named foundation (Nude By Nature, 2017). The ladies require a proper solution for their cosmetic more than merely a flawless complexion. Hence, Nude by Nature includes a complete variety of skincare as well as colour cosmetics. now each person on his/her skin can be benefitted from its one of the most best and a ttractive brands. By implementing a lifecycle advertising strategy, Nude by Nature has maintained its records and a stage for consumer management and also has made its own stockpile of advertising knowledge (Nude By Nature, 2017). Gavin Merriman, head of digital mentioned in the Online Retailer Expo in Sydney that two years back a private equity buyout of the company generated a speedy as well as worldwide development plan and also re-established importance on its consumer service concept (Nude By Nature, 2017). Nude by Nature, since 8 years is using ingredients that are 100% natural in its wide variety of makeup goods. The team group of the Nude by Nature main focus is on 12 experiences that are well known, creating campaign all over the channels. It involves buying, newsletter sign on, hoardings, service and assistance, know about and understand product, evaluation of the product, cross sell, restocking and consumer contentment (Nude By Nature, 2017). The main purpose of Nude by Nature is such that the consumers may purchase its product without any hassle all over the channels, As per Merriman It cannot be implemented by every person appropriately, however it owns a comparatively less number of goods, that goes along with another, how long it will stay and is relatively easy to outline the lifecycle strategy it needs to follow (Nude By Nature, 2017). If even a 50% of such task is done, then it shall help to get consumer support and approval. 7C's of Nude Company Company One of the major strength of Nude by Nature is it regularly researches and keep innovating in its makeup products ,due to which it holds the top position amongst other cosmetics business, regardless of tough fight in such industry. It also publicize and advertise particular goods for specified selected consumers. As it function over and beyond 130 nations, it is familiar with what consumers from distinct society require, and it ensures that itperpetually distributes standard goods. Moreover, it is more particular about its website, that is well structured, furnishes all the vital information related to the goods and corporation itself, and most essentially, it connects all the nations in which Nude by Nature is there in. Additionally , Nude by Natures strength is its concern about environment, as it has discontinued testing on animals in the year 1989, and initiated manufacturing organic and natural makeup products. Nude by Nature gives a considerable weight amount of effort in manuf acturing a powerful brand name, that results into worldwide well recognized brand name. Weaknesses The weakest part about Nude by Nature is its composition of decentralized organizational; which is very complex to manage the business due to numerous subdivisions. Furthermore, its profit margin is considerably less as compared to itsopponents in general market brand names. Moreover, it often has to depend on retailers, who don't grant the opportunity to manage its trades 100% per cent. Opportunities One of the biggest favourable opportunity in the marketplace, that keeps growing hourly, and draws attention of numerous consumers (also including opponents) continuously. By innovating more and more its goods and amenities extension, as well as increase in order for natural and organic cosmetics, Nude by Nature may have a very brilliant potential. Threats There is no doubt in the fact that Nude company functions in a highly competitive business environment with large number of small and big companies offering similar products and services to the users. Some of the chief competitors of the company include Elizabeth Arden and Coty. In order to ensure long-term existence and sustainability in this cut-throat competition, the company makes sure that it offers innovative and superior quality products to the customers so that they stay for long with the company. Not only for Nude by Nature but also for each industry the major concern is how the new globally economic hardship will be as well as an economic breakdown. There is a possibility that new brands may wobble up little bit Nude by Natures place in the market, due to the reason that new products come into the markets and new (overseas)competitors with new products with innovation, targeting Nude by Natures position on the crown. Nude by Nature may possible lost its position, if it unde rgoes failure in an advertising and endorsement. Nevertheless, oneofthe major frightening actions may indeed result into variation in demand of market and customer liking, because which may indicate Nude by Nature will have toentirely alter its complete proposal, that may undertake plenty of revenues and time. Customers As Nude by Nature is a combined retail and wholesale policy. Its target customer must be broken into two distinct groups, the end user and the reseller. Its main consumers lies in the age group of 24 to 65. They are female urban professionals with at least some college. Its customer are lively and care regarding issues related to environment and social. For the consumers, healthiness of body as well as mind are essential for them. Its consumers goes to a health club; do pilate's or tai chi lessons and do yoga. The impact of aging as well as to maintaining to have a young-looking skin has become a part of a person's life. Its consumers (vs. ultimate user) for distributing as a wholesaler distribution can be resellers who realizes the requirements of the customers. The word Reseller is used as they can't be restricted as retailers. It can contact its customers via four different mediums namely Lifestyle Retailers , Spas and Health Clubs, Boutique Department Stores and Cosmetic Specialt y Retailers. In the market there are numerous new styles of demand which has effected as well as generated lots of prospects. Such styles comprises of , natural remedies, time proven, returning to age old; many customers those who look for healing and holistic advantages from her cosmetic goods, and currently customers have more knowledge and are more curious regarding the advantages of goods meant for her personal care. Collaborators The company has set suppliers and collaborator. They have been in link with Nude for years now. The company makes in every possible effort to maintain good relationship with the suppliers and collaborators. Competitors There is no doubt in the fact that Nude company functions in a highly competitive business environment with large number of small and big companies offering similar products and services to the users. Some of the chief competitors of the company include Elizabeth Arden and Coty. In order to ensure long-term existence and sustainability in this cut-throat competition, the company makes sure that it offers innovative and superior quality products to the customers so that they stay for long with the company. Not only for Nude by Nature but also for each industry the major concern is how the new globally economic hardship will be as well as an economic breakdown. There is a possibility that new brands may wobble up little bit Nude by Natures place in the market, due to the reason that new products come into the markets and new (overseas)competitors with new products with innovation, targeting Nude by Natures position on the crown. Nude by Nature may possible lost its position, if it undergoes failure in an advertising and endorsement. Nevertheless, oneofthe major frightening actions may indeed result into variation in demand of market and customer liking, because which may indicate Nude by Nature will have toentirely alter its complete proposal, that may undertake plenty of revenues and time. Context Legal The company regularly follows the laws and regulations governing the Australian cosmetic industry. These include law related to wages, employment and others. The company has also set code conduct that needs to be followed by all stakeholders associated with the company without fails. Moreover, Nude also makes sure that its procedures and operations in no way have unconstructive impact upon the environment. Technological the company invests a good amount of time and resources towards research and development (RD), chiefly to offer innovative and superior products to the customers. The company utilizes latest techniques and practices for development of its offered products. It regularly attempts to facilitate the buyers with something new and unique. Political The Nude company is affected through several political forces including taxes and tariffs. The government interference in company's operations is also an area to consider. The company makes sure that in all situations it properly follows the rules an regulations set out by the government. Company also ensures that its operations in no manner negatively impact the overall business environment. Collecting Market Information The company makes use of several tools for gaining good insight of the market, understanding customers' preferences and examining prevailing market trends. The techniques include: Survey The company conducts regular survey among the customer group and employees to understand what more can be done for further enhancing the operations and profitability levels. The survey helps in gaining genuine viewpoints of the individuals concerned and this information greatly helps the company to devise its products and offering in an effective manner. Feedback The company regularly collects feedback of the customers as to be familiar with their experience with the company's products. This helps company a lot in improving present products and developing innovative products. Observation This approach helps the company to carefully understand the prevailing trends, market needs, customers' preferences and competitors' strategy. All the information gathered by way of observation enables the company to offer superior and best experience to the customers. Market Segmentation To analyse, it focuses only on the ladies. Hence its possible consumers base (for the reason of projections development) is not comprised of provisions or statistics about male customers. It has utilized the statistic assessment for spa goers conducted by spa per week as a base for its speculations. On the basis of the analysis the spa goer is mainly women (85%),literate (46% graduated), and exceeds earnings levels (26% income lower than $35,000; 32% gets income between $35,000 and $74,999 and 42% gets income above $75,000). By utilizing the statistic report it has build its probable consumer base with the following factors: Graduated females between the age group of 25 and 65. It has fully ignored females with no degrees, females of the age group 18 to 25 and the complete men population. It is evaluated that the women population may rise at a rate of 5.18% yearly commencing from 2000 to 2025. Such statistics is for the complete Australia Target Market Segment Strategy As Nude by Nature is a combined retail and wholesale policy, its targeted consumers should be divided in two different categories i.e. the reseller and the end user. Its end user are among the age group of 24 to 65, which are urban occupational holding one of the graduate degrees and are also lively. Such consumers care about environmental and social issues. For them healthiness of body as well as mind are essential. Its targeted consumers (vs. end user) for distribution of wholesale may be resellers , those who realizes the necessity of its customers. The word reseller is not restricted to retailers only. It may contact its customers via four different reseller mediums Marketing MIx Product Nude by Nature, an Australian corporation was incorporated in the year 2008 with the launch of its product named Mineral Cover (an award winning product). Eliminating the elements such as Bismuth, Parabens and Talcum, which are utilized under numerous other big brand names, its outstanding cosmetic product which has earned the hearts of lots of ladies all over the country Australia and has soon obtained the number one position in its product named foundation. The ladies require a proper solution for their cosmetic more than merely a flawless complexion. Hence, Nude by Nature includes a complete variety of skincare as well as colour cosmetics. now each person on his/her skin can be benefitted from its one of the most best and attractive brands Price The pricing policy at retail can be to evaluate a ratio of price-to-benefits which places Nude by Nature at a greater worth. It may price its goods to give the retailer a maintained margin of 50% as well as proposes an exchange program of goods for present accounts. Its prices of wholesale can be attained once the suitable retail is decided to assure that the shelf price signifies a worth to the customer the retailer has a margin of 50%. Distribution The company makes use of both direct as well as indirect channels of distribution. The direct channels involve making available products to the customers directly through setting brand's own outlets and online site . While indirect distribution channels involve offering products through retailers and wholesalers who ultimately offer the products to the customers. Promotion Nude by Nature may use building a brand (pull) policy as the base for its promoting procedure. It may place the print media expend in magazines which effects the customers and authenticate the brand name. For publications it may use the following: Wallpaper, W, Vanity Fair, Vogue, Food Wine, In StyleShape, Travel Leisure, the New York Times Sunday edition, Departures, Town and Country and Cosmopolitan . Such are the publications which retail purchasers and analysts of trend seek to discover rising trends or brand names. Besides paid advertisements in the publications, it may also contract a PR agency to build a plan of grass roots to obtain assignment of goods as well as endorsement of celebrity/trainer. Its PR policy and media may assist the brand to get the front position for the customer and place the platform for development of its image. It may have a separate plan to market to spas and retailers at trade shows. Moreover it may build up a communication package and an exclusive in-store graphic which will give explanation about advantages of its goods and also benefits at selling point. References: Nude By Nature (2017) About Us [Online] https://nudebynature.com.au/our-story/, Date Accessed: 17/05/2

Historical Aspects of Mark Making Essay Example For Students

Historical Aspects of Mark Making Essay Seeing into my artwork is like going on a very dangerous journey, one that requires the participants to let go of their security and preconceived mindset, and must be willing to experiences doubt and suffering. From the beginning of my artistic career, I was deeply in love with the Ancient Chinese calligraphy, not because of my affinity as an Asian person, but because of the essence. In my point of view, the essence is the source that is closer to the truth. Ancient Chinese language is elusive, it can have multi-meanings and multi-levels of understanding depend on each individual’s cultivation. See the figure below for example. Fig.1 Ding Shimei. River. 2008 http://www.skyren-art.com/en/dingshimei/calligraphy-/210-xijingyue.html The Ancient Chinese character for river, one wriggly line in the middle and a few lines on four corners. Can you get the idea? From this jump off point, I develop an eye for mark makings. I learning that to make marks is the first step in deconstructing an idea or concept of a two-dimensional artwork. Historically, I was influenced heavily from Rembrandt’s paintings. I don’t think he is a virtuoso painter, but I appreciate the quality of minimal and simple, slap of paints that he puts on the canvas to show the subtlety of light. Here I am not talking about the chiaroscuro, but the part that is in the darkest area of most of his painting. It seems like nothing, but it is everything! See the figure below. Fig.2. Rembrandt. http://www.artwallpaper.me/wallpaper/archives/2202/rembrandt-wallpaper-painting When carefully observe Rembrandt painting, I discover that each brushstroke is direct and right to the point, nothing is wasting. Analytically, I adapt the idea of simplify my marks, thus is able to conserve energy, and at the same time, using the reserve energy to do more. Which bring up another key artist, Tom Freidman, that I found very intriguing and able to appropriate some of his mind-blowing, simplistic concept. Tom Freidman â€Å"tooks every day materials and turn it into something greater than themselves,†? this concept is rather disturbing. I always try so hard going outside of myself to find the next big things, in the end, it’s always turns out crabby. In his work, 1000 Hours of Staring (1992-97), he stated, â€Å"I like the challenge of its ultimate essence, its essential self, again and again,†Ã‚ ² is so profound, by â€Å"renewing the understanding†? of a piece of paper, he is able transcend itself. Like Freidman, I favor the minimalist’s concept of returning to the simple form (Freidman refer to as â€Å"suchness†), as a â€Å"coping mechanism† against the invasion of Wifi and the bombardment of a â€Å"pop-trash† culture. Technology and new media are fast on the rise and has become a necessity, while corporations and entrepreneurs take advantage of the trend to delivers advertises and propagandas. No matter where we turn, there are more sex on television, trashy pop-ups on internet, and apps for literally everything one can imagine, neuroscientist David Eagleman warns, â€Å"as our dependence shifts onto the Net, so do our vulnerabilities.† Bibliography: 1. Tom Friedman. Artist Biography. Gagosian Gallery. ttp://www.gagosian.com/artists/tom-friedman (accessed on September 29, 2014) 2. Tom Friedman. Not Something Else. Tomio Koyama Gallery. http://www.tomiokoyamagallery.com/exhibitions_en/tomfriedman-exhibition-2009_en/ (accessed on September 29, 2014) 3. Ibid. 4. CNN.COM. http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/10/tech/web/internet-down-eagleman/

Concept of Market Equilibrium in Business

Hypermiling (Saving Lots of Fuel) in a Hybrid

Hypermiling (Saving Lots of Fuel) in a Hybrid Hypermiling is an endless pursuitthe quest for improved fuel economy, ratcheted up a couple of notches to near fanaticism. Those who practice it are called hypermilers, a dedicated group of guys and gals who routinely push the limits of maximum fuel efficiency. It got its name from the likes of Wayne Gerdes, one of the original devotees of hypermiling, and often proclaimed the inventor of the term. Hypermiling more or less got its start with hybrids, but its not limited to them. Here, well focus on hypermiling with a hybrid vehicle. Some of the techniques can only be done with a hybrid, or, at least they make it much easier and saferthough some hardcore hypermilers perform ALL of these techniques in regular cars. We dont recommend that, but really, a lot of it is just plain common sense that can be applied to just about any vehicle and/or driver. So what are these techniques and tools that are employed so passionately by their devotees? Read on for an explanation of these FE (thats hypermileresque for Fuel Economy) tricks. Pulse and Glide (PG) This is the heart of effective hypermiling for full hybrid vehicles. Though it takes some getting used to, and its really only appropriate for light suburban and town traffic, large FE gains can be had using it. Our first successful PG was in a Nissan Altima Hybrid. This car is equipped with Toyotas Hybrid Synergy Drive (Nissan licensed it from Toyota), but our car was lacking an energy flow monitor, so we had to rely on the EV mode display and the Kilowatt (kW) meter to execute the task properly. To initiate a PG, accelerate to about 40 MPH with the engine running (the pulse part), then ease off the pedal until the hybrid system goes into EV (electric vehicle) mode and the kW meter shows zero (or if equipped with the energy flow monitor, no arrows are showing energy flow). This is the glide part. The engine is off, the electric motor is disengaged and the vehicle is literally coasting for free. When the car slows to about twenty-five or thirty MPH (depending on traffic conditions, of course) repeat the pulse part, then the glide and so on. If properly applied, this trick uses the engine only to accelerate, and it never has the chance to idle along, wasting fuel while providing no return. Forced Auto Stop (FAS) Forced Auto Stop is similar to PG without the objective of re-accelerating. In a hybrid, it is usually a matter of lifting the accelerator below a speed of approximately 40 MPH and letting the engine shut-off. This allows the car to coast to a slower speed, or come to a complete stop without the engine running. However, many conditions can affect FAS (adequate battery state of charge, hybrid system temperature, engagement of AC compressor, cabin heat, etc.) and are not always so simple. Depending upon the hardware and software controls of the hybrid system, there are ways to fool the system into FAS. Unfortunately, they are many and varied, and beyond the scope of this article. Draft Assisted Forced Auto Stop (D-FAS) This technique involves riding in the wake of a large trailer truck at highway speeds (in FAS). Its not safe, DONT DO IT. We only mention it here because it is part of some hypermilers arsenal of tricks. Driving Without Brakes (DWB) More hypermilers tongue-in-cheek terminology. We like to think of this as driving with minimal brakes, but it must be done with a good dose of common senseits really not a good idea to take a 25 MPH curve at 50 trying to save gas. The main idea here is to not use the brakes to scrub off speed that has been achieved with energy (gasoline) spent. Anticipation is the keyword. Look far down the road to anticipate traffic stoppages, sharp curves, and signal changes and begin to decelerate or coast beforehand. The benefit is three-fold: Not only does DWB increase brake life, it reduces the number of times the vehicle must be started from a dead-stop (overcoming the inertia of a stationary vehicle consumes an enormous amount of energy), and, with a hybrid, the coasting action (regenerative braking) helps charge the battery. Ridge Riding This is the practice of driving very close to the outside edge of the road in order to keep the vehicles tires out of the slight depressions (ruts) worn into the road surface by the constant pounding of daily traffic. For most purposes, this technique is really only effective on wet roadways. Staying out of the ruts, which are filled with a thin layer of water, reduces drag on the tires and increases efficiency. An additional benefit is improved safety by preventing the tires from hydroplaning (riding on top of the water) and loss of vehicle control. Face out Potential Parking This is just plain common sense with a little bit of exercise, to boot. Search out open spaces in parking lots to eliminate the wasteful movement of backing out of a slot. Go one better by locating a spot that is on a bit of a slope, and then use gravity to help get the vehicle moving from a standstill. Sound silly? Multiply those effects over hundreds of park jobs in a year; it really does add up. Fuel Consumption Display (FCD) This is the gauge on the instrument panel of hybrids and many non-hybrids as well. Dedicated hypermilers call this the game gauge, and in many ways, thats just what it is. This device continuously calculates a vehicles average fuel consumption expressed in MPG (or, in metric mode, kilometers/liter) and displays it to the driver who can then make a fantastic game of making the average FE go ever upwards. Instant Fuel Consumption Display (IFCD) The instant fuel consumption display is very similar to the FCD, except that it displays fuel usage, just as the name impliesinstantlyas it is used. The display changes moment by moment in response to sundry dynamic physical conditions: throttle off, light acceleration, heavy load, hard acceleration, coasting and cruising. This gauge, more than any other on a vehicle, hammers home the relationship between fuel economy and driving habits. Keeping the instant fuel consumption display relatively constant and even, with a high reading, will probably net more consistent (and easily attainable) FE than any trick or gadget outlined in this entire article.

Research Change Models, Diagnosis Instruments, and Specific Change Assignment

Research Change Models, Diagnosis Instruments, and Specific Change Interventions - Assignment Example If the soft Ss are to be changed or transformed, immense effort in terms of training and development, leadership development and soft skill training would be required. Changes to any of the elements of hard S would have a direct impact on all the soft Ss and also on the entire organization. Thus, McKinsey’s 7-S model provides a bird’s-eye view of change implementation; however, does not provide any specific path for change implementation. Moreover, Higgins (2005) pointed that change in any aspect would place different demands and requirements on the other elements (Amos et al., 2009). This model has been extensively described in Peter and Waterman’s (2004) work. Kotter’s eight-step model (1996) is a detailed and comprehensive approach to change management, which addresses issues with leadership and commitment, and signifies the role of motivation and communication. The eight steps in sequence are: This model can be adopted as an effective change management technique as it provides all required guidelines to managers to institute change in the organization (Kotter, 1996). The best part is that this model can be applied at individual, team and organizational levels. However, it does not address people’s attitudinal issues with respect to ideation and adaptation to change. First developed by Kurt Lewin (1947), force field analysis can be used as a diagnostic instrument in assessing reactions to organizational change (Hughes, 2007). In this model, Lewin identified three processes involved in any change mechanism, which include unfreezing, moving and refreezing of organizational processes (Anderson, 2009). All processes in an organization are held in equilibrium between driving and restraining forces; any change needs to be balanced between these two forces. If not, equilibrium will be disturbed. For example, factors supporting a change include customer demand, market demand, low